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A | 第二届世界人形机器人运动会举办期间，记者走访多家参展参赛企业观察到，从灵动精准的仿人五指灵巧手到绿茵场上带球射门的人形机器人，技术突破、新品迭出的背后，全方位、精细化的税惠政策与服务支持正助力构建起更健康的产业运营生态。 Two Florida brothers and another man were charged with federal kidnapping, waterboarding, and torturing a man despite knowing he was not the target of their plot, according to court documents unsealed on Tuesday.A man came out of his house on Oct. 13 in Plantation, Florida, and went into his apartment's parking garage between 7:30 and 8 a.m. when he was approached by three men, later identified as Jeffry Arista, Jonathan Arista, and Raymond Gomez, who brandished a firearm and told him to get in a black car with police lights, the complaint said."Jeffry Arista asked the victim to identify himself, implying they had kidnapped the wrong individual. The kidnappers further confirmed this when they removed the victim's wallet from his pocket and checked his identification. At this point, the kidnappers began inquiring why the coworker was using the victim's car this past Thursday and demanded to know where the money was," the criminal complaint, unsealed in the Southern District of Florida, said."The money was in reference to what the coworker allegedly owed the kidnappers. The kidnappers threatened the victim by putting an electric drill to his skin and pointing firearms towards his head," the complaint continued.The apartment the men allegedly brought the victim to was an Airbnb and at one point, the men brought the victim into the bathroom, laid him down, and poured water on his head -- "effectively waterboarding him," the complaint alleged.When they figured out it was in fact the wrong person, the men then allegedly "brainstormed" on how to get the correct person to them, which involved the victim being forced to call the correct target and make plans with him, according to the complaint.In order to solicit a large police presence, the victim went into his coworker's business on Oct. 14 and said he had a bomb, the complaint alleged. When law enforcement showed up, one of the alleged kidnappers was in the distance filming the victim, and the victim pointed out to law enforcement he was the one who allegedly kidnapped him.Law enforcement kept investigating the incident and Gomez was later arrested after he allegedly admitted to kidnapping the wrong person.Jeffry Arista and Jonathan Arista had their initial appearances in federal court on kidnapping charges on Monday. Gomez has not yet had a court appearance.Lawyers for the men did not respond to ABC News' request for comment.。 “今年运动会期间，我们K1、T2机器人也参与足球比赛运动项目。截至2025年底，公司已完成千余台人形机器人交付，覆盖20多个国家的高校与科研机构，全球化占比超40%。

B | ”北京加速进化科技有限公司（简称“加速进化”）财务负责人尹凤娇介绍，加速进化是2023年成立于海淀区的国家高新技术企业，虽起步较晚，却已切实享受小微企业“六税两费”减半征收、研发费用加计扣除、高新技术企业所得税优惠及货物出口免抵退税等多重红利。在尹凤娇看来，机器人行业研发周期长、资金需求大，每一项核心算法的优化、每一个关键零部件的国产化替代，都依赖“真金白银”的长期支撑。税收优惠政策有效降低了税负成本、减轻了资金压力。规范的税务数据是资本运作的硬性条件，注重税务合规不仅提升了企业信用与市场竞争力，更为未来融资、股权改制等扫清了障碍。同时，真实可靠的财税数据也可有效帮助管理层看清真实盈利水平，为定价、投资、扩张提供可靠依据，避免失真数据带来决策失误。机器人产业涵盖核心零部件、整机制造、系统集成、软件开发及场景应用服务等多个环节，专精特新和高新技术企业占比较高。这类技术密集型企业的显著特点是研发项目多、周期长，前期利润偏低甚至亏损，同时还涉及技术转让、股权激励、软件销售、出口外销等多元业务，涉税场景较传统制造业更为复杂。 “针对机器人企业，我们重点落实了研发费用100%加计扣除、高新技术企业15%所得税税率优惠、软件产品增值税即征即退等税费政策，确保企业应享尽享。”北京市石景山区税务局苹果园税务所副所长冯晴晴介绍。北京因时机器人科技有限公司首席市场官房海南介绍，作为高新技术企业，公司享受研发费用加计扣除政策，企业所得税的税率从25%降低至15%。政策支持下，公司也正把更多资源投向技术攻关和产品研发。 “针对辖区具身智能企业，我们分三阶段开展全周期精准涉税辅导。”北京市海淀区税务局东升税务所副所长龚飘霖介绍，除了在初创期引导企业筑牢合规基础，在项目立项阶段，结合机器人研发行业特点，税务部门就围绕研发费用分摊、设备折旧、委托研发等关键环节开展专项辅导，做实研发费用加计扣除、即征即退等政策落地；指导企业建立研发项目辅助账，明确政策适用口径，防范政策理解偏差引发的涉税风险，让政策红利真正转化为技术突破的燃料。此外，为机器人企业资本化与全球化阶段做好“护航”，税务部门还组建专项团队提供“一对一”个性化辅导，提前梳理涉税要点、提示潜在涉税风险；针对企业出海布局需求，在税收居民身份证明开具、税收协定待遇适用、对外付汇代扣代缴等环节做好辅导，助力企业防范跨境税务风险。