鉴证实录2

沿着总书记的足迹 | 从采煤沉陷区到宜居乐园 东华园社区的华丽蜕变_我的网站

一 |     秋高气爽，阳光明媚。    BARCELONA, Spain -- Barcelona accountant Oriol Calvo ran afoul of the law when he was arrested in 2019 during a mass protest by supporters of Catalonia's independence from Spain that turned violent. A court found him guilty of public disorder and of aggressive behavior toward a police officer — offenses he denies. The 25-year-old is among several thousand ordinary citizens who faced legal trouble for their often tiny part in Catalonia’s illegal secession bid that brought Spain to the brink of rupture six years ago.Now Calvo hopes his conviction and those of many others will be wiped clean if Spain’s acting prime minister, Pedro Sánchez, follows through and issues a sweeping amnesty for the separatists in exchange for their movement's political parties helping him form a new government in Madrid.Calvo's sentence of 18 months was suspended since it was his first offense, but it is still a stain on his record and has affected his willingness to participate in politics. He has stopped going to rallies for independence for fears that it could complicate his legal situation. He also felt betrayed.“I became very bitter,” Calvo said. “I felt betrayed by the justice system, but also I thought about all the efforts that the movement had made in the fight to achieve independence that had gotten us nowhere.”Sánchez, who has granted pardons to several leaders of the movement in the past, says that the amnesty will be positive for Spain because it will further reduce tensions inside Catalonia. Yet no one doubts that he is doing it only out of political necessity given how divisive the Catalan independence movement is both inside Catalonia and the rest of Spain.A national election in July left no party close to an absolute majority and with Sánchez in need of the support of several smaller parties to stay in power. Those include two pro-secession Catalan parties who led the unsuccessful 2017 breakaway attempt and who now find themselves holding the key votes in Parliament that Sánchez requires. Given the chance to play kingmaker, the two separatist parties are using their leverage. They have made an amnesty law as a prerequisite for supporting Sánchez.The clock is already ticking. Sánchez has until Nov. 27 to form a government, otherwise new elections will be triggered for January.Sánchez and his center-left Socialist party have tried to keep as quiet as possible on the amnesty question, but the leader has acknowledged that talks are on-going with the Catalan parties, including one led by the fugitive former regional leader of Catalonia, Carles Puigdemont, who fled Spain for Belgium after his dream to carve out a new state in northeast Spain collapsed.Spain’s courts are still trying to have Puigdemont extradited. Given that Puigdemont is considered an enemy of the state for many Spaniards, any deal that could benefit him is politically toxic.Tens of thousands of people rallied in downtown Barcelona on Oct. 8 against a possible amnesty in a sign of the danger that Sánchez runs.An amnesty "would be shameful because Spain can’t be governed by people who want to split from the country,” said 23-year-old Pablo Seco, an aeronautical engineer who attended the rally.For Montserrat Nebrera, professor of constitutional law at the International University of Catalonia, the negotiations between Sánchez and the separatist leaders are a “hall of mirrors” wherein both sides try to appear that they have the upper hand, when in reality they need one another.“Pedro Sánchez needs the amnesty law to pass so he can get the four votes he is lacking,” Nebrera told the AP. “The secessionists, however, also need to show their people that they are not only interested in saving the necks of their leaders ... but also of the people who disobeyed authorities or damaged public property and whose punishments, while not huge, have greatly complicated their lives.”Spain’s conservative party, which lost a bid to form a government last month, is already bashing Sánchez for what it describes as selling Spain out to stay in power. Former Socialist prime minister Felipe González has also said that the amnesty is not merited.Spain granted a sweeping amnesty during its transition back to democracy following the death of dictator Francisco Franco in 1975. But legal experts are divided over the constitutionality of an amnesty for the Catalan separatists.The pro-independence Catalan organization Omnium Cultural says that an amnesty should benefit some 4,400 more people, mostly minor officials and ordinary citizens who either helped to organize an illegal 2017 referendum or participated, like Calvo, in protests that turned ugly.But Omnium and the two Catalan separatist parties say they want much more than just a clean slate for people in trouble with the law: they want the terms of the amnesty to establish a legal pretext for Catalonia eventually holding a binding, authorized referendum on independence.“For us, the amnesty is not the solution to the conflict, it is the starting point from which the conflict can begin to be resolved,” said Xavier Antich, president of Omnium Cultural.That going-for-broke position, however, may run the risk of wrecking the whole operation, as well as leaving people like Calvo in the lurch.“They have already tried to have a referendum authorized and it has not worked,” Calvo said. “So I believe that trying to force something that we know isn’t going to happen is useless and could derail the amnesty talks.”___Videojournalist Hernán Muñoz contributed to this report.。9月22日上午，在顺城区前甸镇东华园社区内的休憩连廊，75岁的社区居民安景林正在指挥小乐队演奏，轻快、舒心的民乐曲不断在社区里飞扬。         　　园区洁净宜人、绿树成荫。当日是星期天——上班族休息的日子，孩子们在家长的陪伴下，在园区内娱乐玩耍，一些老年居民还在园区内支起桌子打起了扑克，吸引了其他人的围观。

二 |          　　住在居家养老服务中心的老人们，也出门晒太阳，享受秋日的暖阳。负责人王淑华向记者介绍，为让老年人在家门口就能享受到便捷的养老服务，社区带领居民走出“小家”融入“大家”，建立了居家养老服务中心，为老人提供一系列优质居家服务。         　　今年9月，东华园长者食在24号楼开业，不但年长者可以进餐，周边百姓都可享用。记者在长者食堂看到，食堂菜品有十多种，就餐者不但能吃饱还能吃好。         　　社区退休居民赵玉静对记者说，她家原来在榆林采煤沉陷区居住，房屋面积才57平方米，每次去同学家看到宽敞明亮的客厅，自己都非常羡慕。她回忆说：“几年前，政府为我们这里实施了采煤沉陷搬迁安置，我听说后非常高兴，好几天睡不着觉，及时去申请报名。现在我居住在100多平方米的房子里，别提有多高兴了，生活真是无忧无虑。

三 | ”          　　便捷出行，是东华园社区的又一亮点。

四 | 2019年1月，为了给社区居民创造良好的出行条件，政府又在社区东侧建立了城东公交停保场并启动运行，目前有10多条公交线路在东华园社区到站停靠。         　　如今的东华园小区居民，在出行、购物、游乐、就医、上学等民生事项上，皆享受到了前所未有的便利，生活品质显著提升。         　　东华园小区是抚顺市采煤沉陷避险搬迁安置小区，也是抚顺采煤沉陷避险搬迁最大的集中建设的小区，占地面积近30万平方米。由北向南流淌的浑河支流鲍家河贯穿在园区中央，将小区分为东西两个园区。         　　2013年，这个小区启动建设，历时3年竣工。小区内共有74栋楼房，容纳6500户居民入住，人口达到1.2万人。在鲍家河上，还有一座新改建的便民桥被百姓称之为“连心桥”，将东西园区连为一体。         　　2020年9月，东华园党群服务中心全面建成，面积达到800平方米，是集志愿服务活动展示、理论教学实践、党建成果展示和服务居民多功能于一体的综合性场所。东华园社区正如习近平总书记所期望的那样，阵地建设提升了，环境卫生改善了，百姓生活过好了，居民的幸福指数进一步提高了。                   责任编辑：刘春阳。

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